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The Principles and Elements of great design in floral art and flower arranging is finally now available in an exclusive CD, " Principles and Elements in Floral Design" with Ngaire Clarke. Try a lesson on each element and principle with a floral project to try, read more here. The feature illustrated here is line

today's design principle
Line
"An expressive element which creates a visual path giving life from  movement. Line direction determines the emotional impact, and may be active or passive, continuous or broken." From Flair, The FASNZ book 

Line gives life and movement to a design. It leads the eye along a definite path. It can be slow or swift, gentle or exciting. Line direction determines the emotional impact. Thin spike like material gives a swift dramatic line. Gently curving material gives elegance of line. Broad material suggests slow movement.


Vertical lines usually suggest aspiration and elegance.

Horizontal lines are usually restful but diagonal lines suggest tension, stimulation or irritation.

Therefore lines are interpretive - they may be continuos or broken.

Recognized lines are Vertical, Horizontal, Diagonal. Hogarth and Crescent.

Line is a long narrow mark of row of things following a path in the same direction. As applied to floral art, line can be made of a narrow single piece of plant material such as vine, a bulrush, a long narrow leaf or it may be composed od a number of flowers or leaves following a set path. Line is the most common element used to produce a feeling of movement from one point to another and when repeated, gives a strong impression of rhythm.

The directions in which lines flow in any design strongly influence the balance and the overall rhythm - two of the most important aspects of good design - 

Supplied  by Colleen Fernie, 

Creating line ~ a beginners guide!

If you are look at the design by floral design tutor, Malcolm Angus on the right, you will be able to see the element of line  at work!
The lime green chrysanthemums travel from the top of the design to the middle , using a row of flowers to make the line.
The three pine cones in the middle of the piece travel parallel to this to reinforce the line.
Click on the photo for the bigger original  photo will all the background mess, and you will see he has extended the line vertically  past the chrysanthemums, with a papyrus head and bamboo 
The large green monstera leaf then extends the line to the bottom of the design.
The red bromeliad flowers and silver dollar gum leaves continue to reinforce the line, as well as adding volume to his design.
See more about Malcolm Angus here

Because line is three dimensional, use your plant material to create a 3D design, so your design's back is not flat and you have a 360 degree effect

Try this diagonal line design in a  free lesson with Margaret Holmes 
Full instructions,examples from other designers and  suppliers More...
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Margaret  Holmes shows you how to make this this horizontal line design.
Full instructions,examples from other designers and  suppliers More.. 
Join an online workshop taken by Geraldine Bathhurst featuring horizontal line designs on top of the container.More.


The Art of Floral Design has become the definitive standard in  teaching design techniques. In-depth and  illustrated in full color, it offerscomprehensive information on the    principles and mechanics of flower  arranging, basic flower anatomy, and  arrangement styles for all occasions. This   well-written text combines theory and  practice to familiarize you with the   basics and guide you through more     advanced floral techniques.  Order  here
Decorating With Silk & DriedFlowers : 80 Arrangements Using Floral Materials of All Kinds 
Reviewer Afra Sepulveda  says," I have
 many books on silk flower arranging and  this is the most exquisite I've ever seen.Robba can manipulate the flowers to  appear absolutely real. His arrangements  are elegant, and the    text is inspiring. If you already know the  basics, this book will spark your  creativity. It takes arranging silks to the
  ultimate artistic level. I enjoy it and
   recommend it."   Order here